廈門仲鑫航自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
主營產(chǎn)品: 模塊 plc 備件 控制器 驅(qū)動(dòng)器 |
廈門仲鑫航自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
主營產(chǎn)品: 模塊 plc 備件 控制器 驅(qū)動(dòng)器 |
參考價(jià) | 面議 |
聯(lián)系方式:鄭娟萍查看聯(lián)系方式
更新時(shí)間:2018-05-02 09:07:59瀏覽次數(shù):466
聯(lián)系我們時(shí)請(qǐng)說明是食品機(jī)械設(shè)備網(wǎng)上看到的信息,謝謝!
IC693CPU360IC693CPU360
PLC的工作原理
PLC是一種工業(yè)控制計(jì)算機(jī),它的工作原理建立在計(jì)算機(jī)工作原理之上,即通過執(zhí)行反映控制要求的用戶程序來完成。
1.4.1 PLC可編程控制器的基本工作原理
PLC以微處理器為核心,具有微機(jī)的許多特點(diǎn),但它的工作方式卻與微機(jī)有很大不同。
微機(jī)一般采用等待命令的工作方式工作。
PLC是按集中輸入、集中輸出,周期性循環(huán)掃描的方式進(jìn)行工作的。每一次循環(huán)掃描所用的時(shí)間稱為一個(gè)掃描周期。
對(duì)每個(gè)程序,CPU從*條指令開始執(zhí)行,按順序逐條地執(zhí)行指令做周期性的程序循環(huán)掃描,如果無跳轉(zhuǎn)指令,則從*條指令開始逐條順序執(zhí)行用戶程序,直至結(jié)束又返回*條指令,如此周而復(fù)始不斷循環(huán)。
PLC在每次掃描工作過程中除了執(zhí)行用戶程序外,還要完成內(nèi)部處理、輸入采樣、通信服務(wù)、程序執(zhí)行、自診斷、輸出刷新等工作。PLC工作的全過程包括三個(gè)部分,即上電處理、掃描過程和出錯(cuò)處理。PLC工作的全過程可用圖4所示的運(yùn)行框圖來表示。
手機(jī)
:
Qq:
鄭娟萍
廈門仲鑫航自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
在圖4中,PLC通電后,CPU在系統(tǒng)程序的控制下*行內(nèi)部處理,包括硬件初始化、I/O模塊配置檢查、停電保持范圍設(shè)定及其他初始化處理等工作。
PLC有很強(qiáng)的自診斷功能,PLC每掃描一次執(zhí)行一次自診斷檢查,確定PLC自身的動(dòng)作是否正常,如電源檢測、內(nèi)部硬件是否正常、程序語法是否有錯(cuò)等。如檢查出異常時(shí),CPU面板的LED及異常繼電器會(huì)接通,在特殊寄存器中會(huì)存入出錯(cuò)代碼;CPU能根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤類型和程度發(fā)出信號(hào),甚至進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的出錯(cuò)處理,使PLC停止掃描或強(qiáng)制變成STOP狀態(tài)。
PLC運(yùn)行正常時(shí),掃描周期的長短與用戶應(yīng)用程序的長短、CPU的運(yùn)算速度、I/O點(diǎn)的情況等有關(guān)。通常用PLC執(zhí)行1KB指令所需時(shí)間來說明其掃描速度(一般1-10ms/KB)。值得注意的是,不同指令執(zhí)行時(shí)間是不同的,故選用不同指令所用的掃描時(shí)間將會(huì)不同。若用于高速系統(tǒng)要縮短掃描周期時(shí),可從軟硬件上同時(shí)考慮。PLC周期性循環(huán)掃描工作方式的顯著特點(diǎn)是:可靠性高、抗*力強(qiáng),但響應(yīng)滯后、速度慢。
Lovejoy 403E Vari-Speed Variable Spring Loaded Pulley 685144 18897 1-1/8" New
NEW MARTIN 6 5V 1250F 65V1250F 6 GROOVE SHEAVE PULLEY 5V BELT SECTION 12.5" OD
NEW BOLOGNA 12.008 15008/1 NF1037 1000T0202 11MM BORE ADJUSTABLE PULLEY
NO NAME 5V14 0 7 F 1770 RPM 7 V GROOVE PULLEY SHEAVE 14" O.D. 4 1/4 BORE NEW
Martin 60BTB30 2012 Tapered Bushed Sprocket 60BTB302012 New
BELL & GOSSETT 1510 3G 12.500 BF 300 GPM 25 HP 25HP 4" X 2 1/2" CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
Dodge Bushing 119640 2517 X 50MM KW 251750MM 50 MM Keyed Bore New
R&B Brass Bronze Bushing MMT-1-08 MMT108 4" X 6" New
NEW LEECH CARBIDE BUSHINGS 9/32" ID 9/32ID 5/8" OD "LOT OF 2"
Dodge Taper Lock Bushing 119593 1310 X 28MM KW 131028MM 1310 28 MM Keyed New
Gates Power Grip Timing Pulley TL32H200 TL32H200-2517 TL32H2002517 5150RPM New
Lovejoy 21407 Variable Speed Pulley 7/8" Bore 685144 21091 68514421091 New
NOS MARTIN 2B300SF 2 B 300 SF TYPE QD 2-GROOVE PULLEY SHEAVE
NEW NO NAME 5/5V 9.25 3020 5 GROOVE SHEAVE MAX RPM 2730 HD 9-1/4" OD 55V925
Dodge Taper Lock Bushing 119602 1610 X 30MM KW 161030MM 161030 Keyed Bore New
CONSOLIDATED ADAPTER SLEEVE H-320 x 3-7/16 H320 HA320 AN20 NIB
NEW EATON/YALE/TIMBERJACK SHEAVE 5302123 00 530212300 8FB80
BELL & GOSSETT 1510 3G 12.500 BF 300 GPM 25 HP 25HP 4" X 2 1/2" CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
LOVEJOY 032481H HEX A DRIVE SPRING LOADED VARIABLE SPEED PULLEY 1-5/8" BORE
Martin Two Groove Sheave 2 3V 530 SH 23V530SH New in Box
NEW RULAND DOUBLE SPLIT STEEL SHAFT COLLAR 1-3/4" ID 2-3/4" OD 5/8" THICK
Gates Poly Chain Gear Tooth Sprocket 8MX-50S-62 2517 8MX50S62 2517 77186050 New
NEW DODGE DYNA SYNC TIMING PULLEY 113568 TL30L100-1610
DAYTON HYDRAULIC SPIN-ON FILTER REPLACEMENT CANISTER 4Z621 1R415
NEW R&B BRASS BRONZE BUSHING SLEEVE BEARING MMT-1-02 2.860"OD 1 9/16" BORE
Dodge Timing Pulley TL30H200RQ TL30H200 2012 TL30H2002012 New
Gates Power Grip Timing Pulley 40L050 40L050 SDS 40L050SDS New
NEW BROWNING S/S STAINLESS SPLIT TAPERED BUSHING H 1 1" BORE
BROWNING H50P25 SPROCKET APPROX 1 15/16" KEYED BORE NIB
GATES TIMING BELT PULLEY P44-14M-55 P4414M55 MAX RPM 3320 E OT
Gates Power Grip Timing Pulley TL20H200 TL20H200 1210 TL20H2001210 12360RPM New
NEW TB WOODS FX 3 7/8 SURE GRIP BUSHING 3-7/8" BORE FX3-7/8 F378
Joyce Dayton 2 TON Machine Screw Jack WJT62U 7 RISE T2 w. BOOT New
NEW YUAN YI PLASTIC PULLEY TS00118 NTK 83655-2RS 836552RS
DODGE 113783 TL60H300 DYNA SYNC DYNA-SYNC TIMING PULLEY
GATES TL60H300 POWERGRIP TIMING PULLEY 7881-7101 78817101
Gates Power Grip Timing Pulley TL24H200 TL24H200-2012 New
Martin Keyed QD Bushing E 1 1/8 E118 6" OD 1 1/8" Bore New
Gates TL418M30 Timing Belt Pulley Sprocket TL41-8M-30 New
Dodge Bushing 3030 X 2-1/4 KW 117025 3030214KW 2-1/4" Bore New
Dodge Bushing 119648 3020 X 65MM KW 302065MM 65 mm Keyed Bore New
NEW NOS TB WOODS 13.QX3C-E 3 13Q X 3 CE GROOVE PULLEY SHEAVE 13-3/8" OD
NOS MARTIN M 4 11/16 QUICK DISCONNECT BUSHING 4-11/16" BORE 6.5" O.D.
Rex Self Aligning Roller Cartridge Bearing ZMC5108 1-1/2" Bore New
TB Wood's P388M30SH Timing Belt Pulley Sprocket P38-8M-30 SH New
TB WOODS PULLEY SHEAVE 5V11.8 x 5 - E 5V11-8x5-E 5 GROOVE 2120 MAX RPM 2120RPM
Gates Power Grip Timing Pulley TL40L050 TL04L050 2012 TL04L0502012 New
No Name Timing Gear Pulley 715 00 062 034 Z34 71500062034Z34 34T New
NEW BROWNING 3MVB184R B184R THREE 3 GROOVE SHEAVE B-BELT 3-31/32" BORE
GENTEQ HC39GE466A 1/4HP 1/4 HP 460V 1100 RPM ELECTRIC BLOWER FAN MOTOR NIB
Fenner Drives Trantorque GT Keyless Bushing 6202566 2-3/16" Bore New
TB Woods Split Taper Bushing SK X 1-7/16 SKX1716 1-7/16" Bore New
NEW TB WOODS P6014M55 TIMING PULLEY P60-14M-55-E DUAL THREAD METRIC/INCHD
NEW BROWNING GEAR BELT TIMING PULLEY TEETH 26 26LH075
New Gilbos Sylvania Yarn Sys Timing Pulley 60mm OD 80mm L 42mm ID 55mm 26727.01
NIKKISO 001 H021J-S4NHT-02D1J 20HP 50GPM 460V NON-SEAL CANNED MOTOR PUMP REBUILT
NEW MARTIN 8 5V 1500 F 8-FV1500F PULLEY QD SHEAVE 8 GROOVE 5V BELT SECTION 15"
NEW NO NAME FLAT BELT TENSIONER 1/2" ID WITH SET SCREW 4 23/64" OD 1 13/64" W
NEW GATES POWERGRIP TIMING PULLEY P38-5M-25 16600 RPM P38-5M25JA P385M25
NEW NO NAME PULLEY 34 SZ 570 34SZ570 34 TEETH 63/64" 25MM BORE 5/16"KW
BELL & GOSSETT 1510 3BB 7.625 BF J49 600 GPM 7.5 HP 4" X 2 1/2" CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
DODGE TAXD10 X 4-15/16 250422 STRAIGHT BORE BUSHING NIB
TB Woods 4 Groove Sheave 5V11.3X4E 5V113X4E 4" Bore New
WOODS MCS-10W--HD SPRING LOADED VARIBLE SPEED SHEAVE 15HP 1750RPM 10HP 1160RPM